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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and increase concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, along with the methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin, also known by their brand names. If stimulants don't work or cause too many side effects, doctors can prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin. These medications target norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine are essential for thinking and concentration. Stimulants, the most common medication for ADHD can be effective if taken according to the directions. Like all medicines, stimulants can cause side effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the most effective dosage or combination of medication to minimize the risk of side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The signs usually start before the age of 12, and last through adolescence and sometimes into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild, moderate or severe and could differ for boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can diagnose ADHD in the teen or child by following the guidelines of the American Psychiatric Association for the disorder. They will interview parents and children about their symptoms and observe them in various settings. A child must show at least six signs in two or more settings, and these symptoms must hinder the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have appeared before the child reached 12 years old. The majority of children suffering from ADHD are prescribed medication for their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe methylphenidate which is the drug in Ritalin or amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall. Doctors may also prescribe nonstimulant treatments for ADHD such as atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications aren't as quickly as stimulants, however they can help reduce some of the unpleasant side effects. People who suffer from ADHD frequently suffer from other psychiatric conditions, especially depression or a different mood disorder. They are also at higher risk of developing substance use disorders. These other issues can be treated with behavioral therapy which teaches children as well as adults how to better cope with ADHD. Research has shown that a combination of therapy for behavior and medication can improve the quality of life for people and help reduce symptoms. Certain teenagers and children do not respond well to ADHD medication, and may require a different drug or a lower dosage. Clinical studies are ongoing to determine the most effective treatment for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some people, behavior therapy may not require medication. A change in diet or lifestyle can help those suffering from symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they may be able to improve their organization skills, for example, placing important items in designated locations or using reminders and alarms. They can also utilize exercises and other activities that require physical activity to make energy available, instead of engaging in impulsive behavior. Behavioral therapy can be particularly beneficial for children with ADHD. It can teach parents effective parenting skills, as well as ways to help their child cope with stress and other issues that can cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy can help children manage their emotions and build positive self-esteem, and also manage their behavior at school. In order to diagnose ADHD doctors will discuss the individual's symptoms in detail with them, and observe their behavior in various situations. They will review school records and questionnaires from teachers, family members, and others who know the individual. They will also look for other health conditions and illnesses with similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical exam and utilize ADHD rating scales. The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants, which are designed to increase brain activity in the areas that regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and the basal Ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat ADHD. These drugs are regarded as less effective, but they are safer than stimulants. It can take an extended time to treat ADHD. It is important to see your doctor regularly. The symptoms of the disorder can interfere with work, school, and relationships. Untreated, it can cause depression, low self esteem eating disorders, poor diet and alcohol or drug dependence. It is also essential to speak with your doctor if you find that a medicine that was once effective does not have the same effect or causes side negative effects. You should also make sure to mention any other medications or supplements you're taking, since certain supplements can interact with ADHD medications. Counseling No matter what medication is being used counseling can help adults and children with ADHD overcome the daily challenges that arise because of their condition. Counselors can teach them how to keep track of appointments, utilize calendars and date books and establish realistic goals for themselves. Counseling may also offer strategies to improve relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals can educate parents about the disorder, and assist them in developing skills or attitudes, or methods to relate to their children. Counseling can help adult patients organize their lives and enhance their performance at work. They can learn how to stay focused on tasks by breaking large tasks into smaller pieces that are easier to manage and learn strategies for dealing to deal with anger, frustration and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence and control their impulsive and risk-taking behaviors. In addition to counseling, many adults find it helpful to take advantage of other treatments. Some stimulants can cause adverse effects such as jitteriness or sleep disturbances. They should only be used in accordance with a prescription. Patients with ADHD should be honest with their doctors and let them know that they are having difficulty taking certain medications. Most doctors prescribe stimulants methylphenidate or MPH to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain that influence attention and behavior. The drug is available in immediate-release as well as extended-release versions. The longer-acting ones build up slowly in the bloodstream, and then wear off slowly. This helps to reduce the “crash” caused by a drug's level dropping. Certain non-stimulant medications, such as the antidepressant atomoxetine and bupropion are also beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. They are slower to work than stimulants, and may be more beneficial for people who are unable to take them due to other health issues or severe side effects. Some people with ADHD also suffer from anxiety or depression. In these cases, doctors often prescribe an antidepressant or antianxiety drug along with the ADHD medication. They will consider how the drugs could interfere or conflict with each other, and they will look for signs of troubling side effects. Other treatment options There are several drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. Each of them is designed to increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels in brains. This improves the capacity to focus and listen, as well as their memory. These medications include stimulants as well with nonstimulants. Stimulants, which are the most commonly prescribed medication to treat ADHD, are stimulants. While stimulants can be effective for many people, they can cause adverse side negative effects. Some of these adverse effects can be severe. Your doctor can assist you in determining the most effective dosage of medication to meet your requirements. They can also recommend other treatments that can reduce or avoid side effects. The two most common kinds of stimulants used for ADHD are dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These medications are sold under various brand names, such as Adderall and Ritalin. They are available as extended-release and short-acting formulations. Short-acting medications can last as long as 3-4 hours, and are usually taken twice or three times per day. Extended-release medicines can last for up to 16 hours and are typically taken once daily. Many people supplement an extended release morning medication with a dose that is shorter-acting late afternoon or evening to bridge the gap between the medicine wearing off and the next dose. Stimulants can cause nausea and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Certain people may feel more irritable and anxious than usual. They can cause tics to become more frequent or more severe. They can also cause a slight slowing of growth in certain adolescents and children, however it's only temporary and does not affect the final height. They can also cause weight gain and increase appetite. They can also trigger an increase in blood cholesterol levels in certain people. Some antidepressants can also be utilized “off-label” to treat ADHD. medication for adult add (Wellbutrin) is the most popular drug used. It is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases dopamine, norepinephrine and so on. It is especially beneficial for people with ADHD and anxiety or depression. It may be beneficial when stimulants are not working in the absence of being taken or misused or if a drug abuse disorder is present.